Tag: Crime

LAPD Police Pursuit Analysis Report

This is the report to the Board of Commissioners. The dilemma is that if police could never pursue then all the criminals would have to do is drive away fast enough until the police have to stop. This would be for all crimes. Speeding? Don’t stop and keep driving. What will the police do? They can’t follow you. When stopped for any crime simply drove off. I know this sounds ridiculous but why would anyone stop to be arrested? Drive away and when the police stop following you go home or to a friends and then go home tomorrow or report your car stolen. There would be almost no way to make someone comply with the law.

I understand that it is dangerous to engage in vehicle pursuits but it is the threat of pursuits that makes people comply with the law.

For example look at street and bridge (the Bay Bridge) takeovers where the street or bridge is shut down to traffic and cars or motorcycles & 4 wheelers do street stunts. The police can’t pursue, the drivers are difficult to identify so arrests are rarely made. This is why in some neighborhoods these events are weekly occurrences. Police can’t pursue, no threat of apprehension, thus creating a lawless atmosphere.

s3.documentcloud.org/documents/23785994/bpc_23-082-pursuit-report.pdf

Modernize the Criminal Justice System: An Agenda for the New Congress | Manhattan Institute

Crime, particularly violent crime, is a pressing concern for the American people. The surge in homicide and associated violence in the past three years has made voters skittish and prompted aggressive partisan finger-pointing. This increase has not, however, prompted significant investment in our criminal justice system. Ironically, as this report argues, this increase in violent […]
— Read on manhattan.institute/article/modernize-the-criminal-justice-system-an-agenda-for-the-new-congress

Philly Police Want You to Help Them Arrest Homicide Suspects

“Nationally, only 4 percent of police funding goes toward solving homicides,” THIS this is a very complicated statement?! Most PDs across the nation investigate ZERO homicides. So their funding would be zero. Most PDs don’t have a homicide unit. Conversely PDs in large cities have as it’s homicide budget second only to patrol. I would think that Philadelphia has a homicide budget well above 4% and if not that is probably where some of the problem is with not solving homicides.

— Read on www.thetrace.org/2023/04/philadelphia-police-most-wanted-list/

Bail reform in New York in Creases Recidivism

  • Bail:
    • To protect the VICTIM and Society (Not considered in New York yet)
    • To make sure the offender appears in court
    • To make sure the offender does NOT re-offend

Recent Bail changes have hand cuffed police and judges from setting appropriate bail. Before the new bail changes Police were able to hold offenders (really for 1 or 2 days) until arraignment or post bail based upon the types of crimes the offender was arrested for. This was helpful especially when dealing with volatile situations (like neighbor disputes and domestic violence) where police could hold an offender overnight until arraignment by a judge. There are other situations when police arrest persons on warrant and that person used to be turned over to the municipality to answer the warrant and held to see a judge. This made the offender accountable to the criminal justice system. Now many more offenders are ignoring the fact that they have to attend court.

At arraignment “prior to the recent bail changes” a judge had the freedom to release the offender, hold the offender, or put bail on the offender. Now current legislation has curtailed the judges freedom to hold an offender or to set bail and it has become almost automatic for most crimes to release the offender. What has resulted is an augment that recidivism has increased as a result of the bail changes which has led to a decrease in public safety.

John Jay College has just released a report “Does New York’s Bail Reform Law Impact Recidivism?” that tends to disprove the premise that the NY bail reform changes have increased offender recidivism. However, if you’re on the ground in the criminal justice system there is an overwhelming sense that recidivism is one of a few significant outcomes that has resulted since the changes in bail reform. Another is increased disrespect by offenders to officers and probation.

The article “Straight Talk About Bail Reform” argues that bail reform has led to an increase in recidivism by offenders. The article has several links with data supporting it’s argument. One prominent link is to a New York Post article “Bail ‘Reform’ Increased Crime – and Misleading Studies Don’t Prove Otherwise” that makes an extensive analysis how New York’s bail reform increased recidivism and how the John Jay Report (listed above) erred with it’s analysis. The professors should look at the New York Post article and recalculate their finding and submit a correction

If you believe that the recent changes in bail reform are good please challenge these ideas to the “Straight Talk About Bail Reform” article and the New York Post article “Bail ‘Reform’ article. Another helpful article is “More Criminals, More Crime Measuring the Public Safety Impact of New York’s 2019 Bail Law”.

Also when considering Bail reform changes keep the following points in mind:

  • Resent changes were solely Offender based – None of the changes considered Victims
  • Offenders can miss court dates and warrants will NOT be issued for them, at least not until the court tries to call, text, and email the offender for several days
  • If a Victim or Witness misses a court date the case can be dismissed. REMEMBER who violated the law.
  • Under the old law when and offender was held by police the most the could be held would be 72 hrs (ex Friday to Monday) if there was no available judge on the weekend. The offender was usually arraigned the next morning.
  • Most station house bail was in the hundreds of dollars.
  • Holding an offender was a good decision for safety or they refuse to cooperate with their identity
  • Under the old law it was probably 30% Held/Bail and now less than 5% Held/Bail so it was always a small number of arrests held/bail

Lower-Level Enforcement, Racial Disparities, & Alternatives to Arrest: A Review of Research and Practice from 1970 to 2021

Every report that comes out of John Jay College is anti-police.  This report might read as nice police reform but as you read it where is it saying that police are needed?  It says more about where police are not needed. 

Addressing the the 5 core areas in the report: Citations, Diversion programs, Legalization, Police-involved crisis response, Non-police response models models I will give a short explanation of why police are involved in these areas and why excluding the police is not a good idea.

The authors of this report argue that “Alternatives to arrest are a means of lessening the deleterious effects of exposure to the criminal legal system. Current alternative to arrest policies focus primarily on lower-level offenses such as
misdemeanors, which constitute the bulk of police enforcement practices and criminal caseloads in
the United States.”  If you know anything about the American Criminal Justice System, luckily, serious crime is rare.  Violations of law (penal and traffic violations) are most prevalent, then misdemeanors, followed by (decreasing in amount but increasing in severity) non-violent felonies, and then lastly and the fewest violent felonies.  Keep in mind that a persons actions and behaviors get them a ticket for a ride on the criminal justice system.  I’m confused which is worse the crime a person committed or that they get arrested, go to court, and receive a penalty?  Whose fault is that?

  1. “Citations involving releasing people to appear in court on their own at a later date in lieu of a traditional
    arrest in which police officers take the individual into custody”.   NOTE:  Citations work ONLY for minor offenses and when the offender can be identified.  A citation is no good if the offender has no ID because people lie and that can never be identified in court in the future.  In New York State certain crimes the offender has to be fingerprinted so it is better to fingerprint at the time of arrest that to have them return to get fingerprinted (offenders often refuse to return – ha-ha really?).  In New York offenders get several chances to appear in court so the issuance of citation will further delay justice.  In fact an offender can get 48 hrs notice when they fail to appear for their initial court appearance before a bench warrant is issued.  This that an offender is issued a citation to appear in court.  The offender does not appear, the court then must try to contact the offender within 48 hour to notify them to reappear before a bench warrant can be issued.  OK who is running the show here?  Why does the system stop for the offender?   Are they not the person who committed the crime?
  2. “Diversion programs involving pre-arrest social service participation where a case is never booked if
    individuals complete their diversion obligation”.     NOTE: With chronic offenders this is just another “bite at the apple” that goes uncounted. There is even less accountability to get offenders to participate in the diversion programs. Is the threat that if the offender doesn’t participate in the diversion program then they will be ultimately arrested for the crime that they committed 6 to 9 months ago? That doesn’t work. It becomes more difficult to contact the victims and witlessness that are needed for the case. The victims and witnesses want to move on with their lives and now the process has to start 6-9 months after the crime was committed. Many thought the case was resolved. Diversion woks best for first time offenders who have a positive stake in the community and probably would receive a court diversion anyways which would also work.
  3. “Legalization (in which particular conduct becomes permissible under the law) and decriminalization
    (in which conduct remains illegal but is moved to the civil legal system)”.  NOTE: This is easy and this should be done at the state legislature level.  The politicians should be transparent and should have any decision to change laws as part of their political platforms so the citizens can make their decisions at the ballot box.  There are consequences for legalization/decriminalization.  For example when the weather is warmer in New York there is a strong odor of cannabis as you drive along more congested city streets.  Drivers can be seen openly smoking cannabis in vehicles around you. VTL prohibit open alcoholic beverages in vehicles to prevent intoxicated driving.  One report lists some of issues law enforcement faces because of the legalization of cannabis.
  4. Police-involved crisis response models that can either involve trained officers acting alone or in
    tandem with mental health professionals to respond to people in mental health crisis without resorting
    to an arrest (e.g., by sending a person to treatment or services).     NOTE: There are some calls with people in mental health crisis that ONLY the police can handle. There are other calls that involve people in mental health crisis that the police must first make safe (and may have to stand-by) and other mental health professionals take over, then there are some calls that can be handled soley by mental health professional, and lastly there are some mental health crisis that are strictly handled over the telephone by mental health professionals. The problem is that at the call-taker (triage) stage there is no way of knowing which response is necessary. Sometimes the police get on location and the call is handled by a mental health provider over the phone. Sometimes mental health providers arrive on scene an call for the police because of the history of violence that the client has exhibited. There are times that police are called to assist in hospitals and doctor offices with persons in mental health crisis. Think of that. A hospital where there are doctors trained in the evaluation and care of mental health illness and the police are called because the patient is having a VIOLENT episode. Currently there is no viable model that can care for acute mental health crisis 24/7/365 including holidays and bad weather like the POLICE.
  5. Non-police response models in which social workers, paramedics, or other non-police agencies
    respond to certain calls for service or criminalized conduct with    out the presence of law enforcement. NOTE: To stop police from responding to all non-law enforcement calls will hurt police-community relations. Citizens need to interact with the police during non-criminal matters, this is when the police are able to build relationships with the citizens. There are complaints now that at times police feel like an “occupying force”. What will the citizens think if the only contact they have with the police are when they get arrested. Currently there are models where the police work well with many of these groups. Members from different groups serve the community as Task Force Teams where when the team address a problem the team member that can best resolve the issue takes the lead. It may be police or social services, or mental health, or homeless advocate which ever team member is best to address the problem at the time takes the lead and the team works together to resolve that issue. Why do the police have to be removed from the team? Again because of the type of clientèle that these non-police workers deal with it is necessary for police services. When dealing with order doses sometimes the subject becomes violent towards paramedics. It is helpful when police are standing-by when the overdosed subject returns back to life so the subject behaves. When there is follow-up with child abuse calls CPS workers are denied entry until the police are called and escorted into the house and the police can stand-by until the visit is complete. Even during probation visits and evidence of a crime is discovered, the police are called to arrest and book the probationer for the probation officer. Again the police work with MANY other agencies. In fact the police work with a lot of different agencies under many different circumstances. This is what makes the police unique and necessary.

A .pdf copy of the report can be accessed HERE:
datacollaborativeforjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A2AReport-6.pdf