Category: CRJ302 Community & CJ

Deputization and Privileged White Violence | Stanford Law Review

A number of high-profile and racially charged killings, such as Trayvon Martin’s, Kenneth Herring’s, Ahmaud Arbery’s, and Jordan Neely’s, have been at the hands of civilians declaring themselves the law. These deaths stemmed from a phenomenon best described as “deputization.” Deputization describes a latent legal power that has empowered White people throughout American history to claim authority to enforce the law, as they see it, upon racial minorities generally and Black people in particular. This power turned the ancient common law duty to police all felons in England into a specific American common law duty to police Blacks. From the founding clauses of the Constitution to the Fugitive Slave Acts, to the birth of racist citizen’s arrest laws, there has always been an implicit understanding that part of Whiteness in America is a privilege to use private force to police Black people.
— Read on www.stanfordlawreview.org/print/article/deputization-and-privileged-white-violence/

The path to public safety requires economic opportunity: Trends and solutions in urban, suburban, and rural communities

With crime and the economy being top concerns for families and businesses, the paper closes with ways in which state, regional, and local leaders can join forces in ways that make a tangible difference
— Read on www.brookings.edu/articles/the-path-to-public-safety-requires-economic-opportunity/

Rebuilding the Force: Solving Policing’s Workforce Emergency – R Street Institute

Executive Summary

This policy study explores the recruitment and retention crisis in U.S. law enforcement, analyzing historical, social, and economic factors that have shaped the problem. It describes the staffing shortage, evaluates its consequences, and explores innovative strategies to address the issue. The findings and recommendations offered in this paper provide a practical, comprehensive framework for agencies to build and sustain a strong, resilient workforce.
— Read on www.rstreet.org/research/rebuilding-the-force-solving-policings-workforce-emergency/

Seattle federal monitor’s communications with police raise questions over impartial oversight

This is an interesting article on the “inside” discussions that take place with police monitoring and reform.

Messages obtained by Prism reveal backchannel coordination with the Seattle Police Department about policing tactics and budgeting
— Read on prismreports.org/2025/03/10/seattle-police-federal-monitor-antonio-oftelie/

Re-Grounding Criminology in Reality: 10 Blocks podcast

Three leading criminologists—Anthony A. Braga, John M. MacDonald, and David Weisburd—discuss ideological influences on the study of policing. The panel is moderated by Manhattan Institute scholar Hannah Meyers for the 2024 George L. Kelling Lecture.

Excellent Podcast Episode! Hosted by Hannah E. Meyers (check out her work here)

This is a must listen to for Police Officers.
Professors Braga, MacDonald, and Weisburd discuss how Criminology is known for its bias against policing.  They discuss how Criminology, in part, has become agenda driven.  All 3 Professors have published many books and academic articles on some very helpful topics for policing.  The discussion touches on evidence based practices and the future of Criminology.
It is especially nice to here a discussion on Criminology that wasn’t anti-police.

Here is the article that the professors were concerned with:
In The Criminologist July/August 2024 on page 1
The Deployment of Copaganda as Protest Repression

This is Professor MacDonald and Weisburd’s response
In The Criminologist Oct/Sept 2024 on page 8
Ensuring Neutrality and Scholarly Rigor in The Criminologist: A Critical Appraisal

— Read on www.city-journal.org/multimedia/re-grounding-criminology-in-reality